RIC VI, ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA Z

OBVERSE	FLVALCONSTANTINVSNOBCAES [FL VAL CONSTANTINVS NOB CAES]; head r., laur.
REVERSE	GENIOPOPV-LIROMANI [GENIO POPVLI ROMANI]; Genius stg. l., modius on head, naked but for chlamys over l. shoulder (the chlamys falls low), r. holding patera (from which liquor flows), l. cornucopiae. Z in right field. ANT: in exergue.
NOT IN RIC	UNLISTED FOR RULER. RIC lists issue ANTIOCHIA 74a-75b with the same pattern for Constantius, Galerius Maximian, Severus (as Caesar) and Maximinus, but not for Constantine (see p. 624-625, 627). General note from p. 605: "It is to be strongly presumed (though explicit proof is lacking) that the final issue of Group II aes continued into Group III with mark, weight and types unchanged. [...] the issue may not date until c. spring 307". The detailed and exhaustive study by Jan de Veen shows that currently ten officinae (A-I) are recorded and that they were already attested long before RIC vol. VI was written. For example, Voetter seems to be aware of all officinae and lists in Gerin's collection officinae A, Γ and ς (cf. Voetter, p. 46, no. 1). Specimens from all officinae were also noted in hoards from the Middle East [see: Bastien, P., "Trouvaille de folles au Liban (294-307)", Revue Numismatique 1967, p. 171]. Other important studies: King, C. E. and Spaer, A., "A hoard of folles from Northern Sinai", Numismatic Chronicle 1977; Salzmann, D., "Folles of Severus II as Augustus and of Constantine I as Caesar from Antioch", Numismatic Chronicle 1983. Coin should be listed in Group III before ANTIOCHIA 81. See also: ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA A ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA B ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA Γ ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA Δ ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA Є ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA ς ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA H ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA ΔЄ ANTIOCHIA [before 81], CONSTANTINE, UNLISTED FOR RULER, OFFICINA I

NOTES

Weight 9.59 g; diameter 27.5 mm. Ex Steve Santore. Now in Constantine Venetis' collection. Other specimens: - from Leszek Wąsik's collection; weight 10.01 g; diameter 26 mm [click for picture]; - sold on eBay in March 2008 for USD 256.95; now in the Robert Bernobich Collection; weight 10.6 g; diameter 26 mm [click for picture]; - from the American Numismatic Society Collection (reg. no. 1979.121.1); weight 9.67 g; diameter 28.5 mm [click for picture]; - from VAuctions Triskeles auction 30 (lot 332), December 2019; weight 9.79 g; diameter 27 mm [click for picture]; - from Wildwinds; contributed by Peter Buis [click for picture]; - sold on NBS Auctions Web Auction 22 (lot 70) in February 2024 for EUR 55; weight 10.40 g [click for picture]; - sold on Rönesans auction 1 (lot 664) in June 2023 for EUR 30; weight 8.30 g; diameter 29.9 mm [click for picture]; - sold on Savoca Numismatik 90th blue auction (lot 1515) in November 2020 for EUR 18; weight 9.49 g; diameter 28 mm [click for picture].